PREPARING THE SITE FOR PLANTS

Create a blueprint of the site for landscaping, including major features such as house, sheds, patios, paths, ponds and existing flower beds. Use the print to gain perspective and determine the best placement for the major features. A soil analysis should be conducted to determine what amendments are needed to the native soil. After the desired soil formula is obtained, add about 4 inches of organic matter (peaty soil) to the existing soil to improve soil structure and drainage. Lay out the area for the features and plants, using landscaping spray paint. Cut into the ground along the painted lines with an edger or spade. Remove any existing turf within the area, and till the soil to a depth of 8 to 12 inches, using a rototiller or shovel.

Use a flower bed to create a focal point that allows water to drain more quickly. Arrange plants in the flower bed so taller plants do not block the view of short plants. If the flower bed is in a corner or against a fence, place taller flowers or shrubs at the back, then plant medium-sized flowers in the middle and shorter flowers at the front. In an island flower bed that can be seen from all sides, place tall plants in the center and reduce the height of plants as you reach the edges of the bed. Alternatively, plant flowers en masse for a more relaxed appearance; odd numbers of plants, such as groups of three or five, look best in mass plantings.

Install edging around the perimeter of the flower bed by digging a 6” x 6” trench along the bed. For a simple edge leave it bare or line the bed with landscape timbers for straight edges, bricks and stones can also work well in conforming to curves. Add 2” – 4” of mulch on beds to prevent weeds and aid in moisture retention. The depth of the mulch depends on the height of the plants you choose. Do not push the mulch directly against the plant stems because this can lead to fungus development. Boulders, statuary or other landscaping ornaments can be placed to fill empty spaces in the flower bed, if desired. These can serve as the focal point at the center of the flower bed, or use a bench as seating among the flowers.

Can you arrange your flower bed?